Growers, Retailers Walk the Tightrope of New York Cannabis Rules

gmr-new-york-summit-2023-cultivators
New York's adult-use market brimming with opportunity, but it is also showing signs of implosion.

Profitable enterprises take time to build – but it continues to run thin in one of the industry’s most promising cannabis markets.

That sentiment underscored many of the conversations that took place at Green Market Report’s first New York Summit on Sept. 13 in the heart of the Big Apple. Operators and investors large and small traded advice and stories of power, money, and property within the context of a market brimming with opportunity, but one that is also showing signs of implosion.

One such contributor to that thread was Assemblywoman Donna Lupardo, who chairs the Assembly Committee on Agriculture and has been deeply entrenched in the daily minutia of the state cannabis industry’s decision making.

Lupardo said that her primary focus is making sure farmers in the state “don’t get run over by large corporations” – whether it’s lobbying for more allowed canopy space or more specific rescue efforts.

The farmers she referenced later echoed the sentiment.

Still, one of those farmers, founder and CEO of Back Home Farm William Leibee, believes competition is healthier than assumed, adding that the registered organizations – the 11 companies approved to operate as medical providers, most of which are large multistate operators – lack “story and depth.”

“I have what I have to offer, they have what they have to offer. We’ll find each other’s clients accordingly,” he said. “And, you know, I hope we can all rise together with our work.”

However, the way the regulations are written, there’s conflict between the two. Currently adult-use cannabis farmers are restricted to only 20 artificial grow lights and an outdoor canopy of up to 43,560 square feet outdoors or 25,000 square feet in a greenhouse.

Brittany Carbone, the co-founder of Tricolla Farms, noted that growers should have the choice to grow their plants either indoors or outdoors based on their resources, expertise, and market demands.

Restricting farmers to outdoor grows limits them to one season, she said. And that season might not line up with when you’re restricted to growing plants outdoors. That makes it hard to adapt to market needs.

On the other hand, growing indoors gives offers a lot more flexibility.

“It’s not all about eliminating all competition with the R.O.s,” Carbone said. “It’s just they’re coming in on completely different terms that we are.”

Not only that, but the conditionally licensed farmers and retailers both face the existential threat of a landscape littered with illicit shops and delivery services, as well as far-reaching “burner distros” coming from the West.

Arana Hankin-Biggers, president of Union Square Travel Agency, mentioned how legal operators put up personal guarantees and at least a year of rent in cash.

The panel of retailers agreed that being creative and pushing the limits a bit, even to the chagrin of regulators at times, is necessary. Eating credit card fees has been one way her business has tried to sweeten the pot for customers.

“I mean, this has been probably one of the most intricate, difficult frustrating businesses that I’ve ever entered in my entire life because of the frustration and basically the quasi-incompetence from New York state which is really unfortunate,” Gotham founder Joanne Wilson said.

“And you know, you bring up real estate … they seem to be having no problem giving leases to over 3,000 illegal stores in the city. So, I’m not exactly sure what the difference is.”

Adam Jackson

Adam Jackson writes about the cannabis industry for the Green Market Report. He previously covered the Missouri Statehouse for the Columbia Missourian and has written for the Missouri Independent. He most recently covered retail, restaurants and other consumer companies for Bloomberg Business News. You can find him on Twitter at @adam_sjackson and email him at adam.jackson@crain.com.


One comment

  • Tom Browning

    September 16, 2023 at 5:32 pm

    First NY grants only five licenses and they are only for medical and you 40 million dollars basically to be considered. The money shows that they can do actual marijuana research alright and if like other states they will be the first chance at rec pot, these are two every different businesses. Then NY says they will offer licenses to minorities and people who have been harmed in the past from marijuana convictions. Those people borrow money, apply, get permits PAY RENT and other expenses and are not allowed to open a dispensary for months. most go broke before they even get to play and go broke, It would seem this was done with forethought. Now they are going to allow deep pocketed outside players in the game? I’ve worked with businesses in CO, CA. and OR. I believe NY is the worst. They haven’t learned a thing from the other states mistakes. I believe legalization was he worst thing that ever happened to the pot industry. Northern CAL will go broke if they can’t export to other states or internationally. Pot should be de scheduled so as to even the playing field somewhat. Givingi interstate and international commerce a chance.

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Get the latest cannabis news delivered right to your inbox

The Morning Rise

Unpack the industry with the daily cannabis newsletter for business leaders.

 Sign up


About Us

The Green Market Report focuses on the financial news of the rapidly growing cannabis industry. Our target approach filters out the daily noise and does a deep dive into the financial, business and economic side of the cannabis industry. Our team is cultivating the industry’s critical news into one source and providing open source insights and data analysis


READ MORE



Recent Tweets

Get the latest cannabis news delivered right to your inbox

The Morning Rise

Unpack the industry with the daily cannabis newsletter for business leaders.